Thursday, November 29, 2012

Intersection of Two Lines Calculator



Straight line :-

A straight line is generally termed as line. The  curvature of a straight line is 0 . The orientation of a straight line is given by its slope.General representation of straight line is given by  AB.

Explanation to Intersection of Two Lines Calculator

Intersecting lines:

Two lines are said to be intersecting if and only if the have a common root  or  solution.The general form of equation of a line is given by Y=mX +c Where   m= slope, c= y intercept of line .

Features of straight line  of form Y= mX +c :-

i) The straight line is parallel to X axis of m = 0 ie slope of line is 0.

ii) The straight line passes through orign when constant "c" =0.

iii)The straight line makes an angle 45owith "X" axis when m=1 and c=0.

iv) The straight line makes an angle 135o with "X" axis when m=-1 and c=0.

v) The straight line parallel to "y" axis has slope infinity .

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Condition for two line to  intersect :-

For two lines to intersect, their slopes must not be equal .Lines having same slopes are called as parallel lines and intersection point of two parallel lines is 0 or we can say that they meet at infinity. There can be  only one point of intersection for two distinct lines  if they  are not parallel.Multiple intersection of two lines is not possible.

Finding point of intersection of two lines :-

The point of intersection of two lines-can be found by two methods :-

i) By solving the equations

ii) By graphing the equation

Both of these approaches lead to same answer

lets us take two lines  y = 2x+3 ; y= -0.5x + 7 and find the point of intersection

here  primary examination of slopes is to be done.

Slopes are 2& -0.5 so these lines are not parallel lines

So we go by first method solving equations

y = 2x+3 ; ------ equation 1

y= -0.5x + 7 --------equation 2

=> 2x+3  = -0.5x + 7

=> 2.5x = 7-3

=> x= 4/2.5

=> x=1.6

substituting in equation 1 or 2 we get

 y= 2*(1.6) +3

=> y= 6.2

so (1.6 , 6.2) is the point of intersection of  y = 2x+3 ; y= -0.5x + 7

on graphing the equations and plotting them

two intersecting lines

we can observe that the point of intersection is (1.6, 6.2).

Hence both the approaches give the same result .

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Examples to Intersection of Two Lines Calculator

 EX 1:-

find point of intersection of  lines 3y= 6x +3 and y= 2x+3

Solution:-

Given equations 2y= 4x +2 and y= 2x+3

comparing with standard form of equation y=mx +c

slope of 3y= 6x +3 => y= 2x+1 is 2

slope of line y= 2x+3 is 2

here slopes of lines are equal so they are parallel

so there will be no point of intersection for lines  3y= 6x +6 and y= 2x+3.

 EX 2 :-

FInd the point of intersection of lines y= 2x+1  & x=2

solution :-

Here both lines are not parallel as on comparing with standard equation y=mx+c

slope of  y= 2x+1  is 2 and   x=1 is infinite as its parallel to y axis

substituting x=2 in y= 2x+1

=> y= 2*2+1

=> y= 5

so point of intersection of  y= 2x+1  & x=1 is (1,5)

EX 3:

Find the point of intersection of "X" axis and "Y" axis

solution:

equation of  x axis is  y=0

equation of y axis is x=0

So point of intersection of x, y axis is (0,0) ie origin.

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