Thursday, October 4, 2012

Solve Equations with Exponent


Introduction to solving equations with exponents

Exponent equations are the equations in which variable appear as an exponent.
To solve these equations rules and laws of exponents are used. Exponent equations are of two types
(1) Exponent equations in which bases are same
(2) Exponent equations in which bases are different.

Steps to Solve Equations with Exponent

Solving Exponential Equations of the same base

1) Ignore the bases, and simply set the exponents equal to each other
2) Solve for the variable
 When the bases of the terms are different
1) Ignore the exponents; rewrite both of the bases as powers of same number.
For    example if there are 2 and 4 in the bases, then convert base 4, in to base 2
by writing it again as (2)^2
2) once the bases are same , ignore them
3) Equalize the exponents
4) Solve for variable

Simple Problems of Equations with Exponents

  Solve for variableAnswer
1.3m  =  35Since the bases are the same, set the exponents equal to one another:
m = 5
2.5t   = 125125can be expressed as a power of 5:
5 = 53
t = 3 
3. 493y=34349 and 343 can be expressed as a power of 7:

[(7)2]3y = 73

76y = 73
6y = 3
y = 1/2

More Problems of Equations with Exponents

  Solve for x.Answer
1. 52x+1  =  53x-2Since the bases are the same, set the exponents equal to one another:
2x + 1 = 3x - 2
3 = x
2. 32x-1  = 27x 27 can be expressed as a power of 3:
32x-1  = 33x

2x - 1 = 3x

-1 = x
3.  43x-8  = 162x16 can be expressed as a power of 4:

43x-8= [(4)2]2x

3x - 8 = 4x
 
-8 = x

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